Apresente a configuração eletrônica do estado fundamental e os números quânticos do orbital atômico mais energético para cada um dos átomos.

  1. Európio

  2. Criptônio

  3. Berílio

  4. Antimônio

  5. Prata

Gabarito 1C.22

Distribuição eletrônica de cada átomo: Eu:  [Xe]6s24f7Eu:\;[Xe]\,6s^{2}\,4f^{7} Kr:  [Ar]4s23d104p6Kr:\;[Ar]\,4s^2\,3d^{10}\,4p^{6} Be:  [He]2s2Be:\;[He]\,2s^{2} Sb:  [Kr]5s24d105p3Sb:\;[Kr]\,5s^{2}\,4d^{10}\,5p^{3} Ag:  [Kr]5s14d10Ag:\;[Kr]\,5s^{1}\,4d^{10} Cálculo dos números quânticos: Eu:4f7Eu: 4f^{7} 3210123\underset{-3}{\boxed{\uparrow\phantom\downarrow}}\underset{-2}{\boxed{\uparrow\phantom\downarrow}}\underset{-1}{\boxed{\uparrow\phantom\downarrow}}\underset{0}{\boxed{\uparrow\phantom\downarrow}}\underset{1}{\boxed{{\uparrow\phantom\downarrow}}}\underset{2}{\boxed{{\uparrow{\phantom\downarrow}}}}\underset{3}{\color{red}\boxed{{\uparrow{\phantom\downarrow}}}} n=4  ;  l=3  ;  ml=3n=4\;;\;l=3\;;\;m_{l}=3 Kr:4p6Kr:4p^{6} 101\underset{-1}{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\underset{0}{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\underset{1}{\color{red}\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}} n=4  ;  l=1  ;  ml=1n=4\;;\;l=1\;;\;m_{l}=1 Be:2s2Be: 2s^{2} 0\underset{0}{\color{red}\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}} n=2  ;  l=0  ;  ml=0n=2\;;\;l=0\;;\;m_{l}=0 Sb:5p3Sb:5p^{3}     1    0    1\underset{-1}{\boxed{\uparrow\;\;}}\underset{0}{\boxed{\uparrow\;\;}}\underset{1}{\color{red}\boxed{\uparrow\;\; }} n=5  ;  l=1  ;  ml=1n=5\;;\;l=1\;;\;m_{l}=1 Ag:4d10Ag:4d^{10} 21012\underset{-2}{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\underset{-1}{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\underset{0}{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\underset{1}{\boxed{{\uparrow\downarrow}}}\underset{2}{\color{red}\boxed{{\uparrow{\downarrow}}}} n=4  ;  l=2  ;  ml=2n=4\;;\;l=2\;;\;m_{l}=2